"The Charitable Liechtenstein Foundation"
Dr. Marco Felder, Mag. Franz Berger and Anna Stark, 2025
Charitable foundations have a strong tradition in Liechtenstein. They are suited to long-term, impact-oriented engagement in education, science, culture, environmental protection and humanitarian projects. This brochure provides a compact overview of the legal framework, establishment, organisation and supervision (STIFA) as well as tax aspects. It aims to give founders, beneficiaries and professionals a reliable basis for planning and implementation.
A charitable foundation is a legally independent pool of assets dedicated to a specific purpose. It can be established inter vivos or mortis causa; the minimum capital is CHF/EUR/USD 30,000. The supreme body is the board of foundation; an auditor generally has to be appointed. STIFA supervises the purpose-compliant use of assets and is regarded internationally as a best-practice model. Tax exemption is possible if the statutory requirements are met. Liechtenstein also permits funding of up to 100 percent abroad. Alongside the foundation, Liechtenstein recognises the charitable trust; it is not a legal person and – unlike a foundation – is not subject to STIFA oversight.
Topics in the publication
- Nature and characteristics of the charitable foundation
- Concept of charity and foundation purpose
- Establishment and capitalisation
- Organisation, governance and STIFA supervision
- Tax exemption and international grant-making practice
- Comparison: foundation vs. charitable trust (oversight, use cases)
- From idea to operating foundation: process and practical tips